A sweeping investigation spearheaded by Portuguese authorities – the Servicio de Protección de la Produción Agraria (SEPRE) and the Instituto dos Frutos e Vegetais (IWSr) – is exposing a sophisticated network of fraudulent labeling practices targeting both the wine and honey industries. The inquiry centers on several wineries with a proven track record of successful international exports, raising serious questions about product integrity and regulatory oversight.
The initial reporting, detailed by Food Safety News, reveals that the investigation stems from a pattern of discrepancies between the stated origins and production methods of certain wines and the honey products marketed alongside them. Investigators are examining documentation, production records, and logistics to determine the extent of the deception.
Honey and Wine: A Tangled Web
Sources close to the investigation indicate that the fraud goes beyond simply mislabeling wines as ‘honey wine’ (vinho de mel), a relatively new and growing category. Instead, authorities are uncovering evidence suggesting that honey was being fraudulently added to wines, or that wines were being sold as honey products without the required permits or adherence to specific production standards.
The focus on exporters isn’t coincidental. The investigation suggests that these wineries leveraged their established export operations to effectively launder fraudulent products through international channels. The precise scale of the operation remains unclear, but authorities are pursuing a number of arrests and seizing shipments of potentially mislabeled goods.
This investigation underscores the growing importance of rigorous traceability and labeling within the wine industry, particularly as novel product categories like ‘vinho de mel’ gain popularity. Consumers are increasingly reliant on accurate information to make informed purchasing decisions. Regulators are expected to implement stricter oversight measures and enhanced verification processes to prevent such incidents from occurring.
The Portuguese authorities are continuing to gather evidence and collaborate with international agencies to fully unravel this complex fraud scheme. The case highlights a critical need for greater transparency and accountability within the global spirits market.


