Mongolia – instantly conjures images of galloping horses and the tangy flavor of airag, fermented mare’s milk. But a lesser-known facet of this ancient culture is rapidly gaining recognition: the tradition of vodka drinking. This isn’t your typical spirit; it’s a complex blend of Soviet influence, centuries-old rituals, and a commitment to unparalleled purity.
The story begins with the Soviet occupation from 1921 to 1990, which introduced wheat and vodka-making knowledge to the region. Today, APU Company, established in 1924 and still partially owned by Heineken, remains the heart of Mongolian vodka production. But what truly distinguishes this spirit is its meticulously crafted filtration process.
APU Company utilizes a dazzling array of precious materials – silver, quartz, diamonds, pearls, and lapis lazuli – to filter their vodka. This isn’t merely for show; it’s believed to amplify the spirit’s purity. Furthermore, the water used in production is aged overnight in copper pots, a practice designed to minimize bacteria and refine the flavor profile. The result is a vodka remarkably clean and subtly complex.
Interestingly, the tradition of vodka drinking in Mongolia is deeply rooted in ancient customs. The “Secret History of the Mongols,” written in 1227, describes rituals involving sprinkling mare’s milk on mountains – a gesture of respect. This connection to ancient practices provides a fascinating layer to the spirit’s heritage.
Serving etiquette is equally unique. Guests must sit to the left of the table, and when offered a small bottle known as a khoorog, a sniff is required. Historically, vodka was sometimes served to the husband first, a precaution against potential poisoning. And if a hangover does strike, a surprisingly common remedy involves pickled sheep eyeballs – a tradition reflecting the enduring belief in natural remedies. Marco Polo himself described the Mongolian vodka as “similar to wine,” a testament to its distinctive character.
Exploring Mongolian vodka is a journey into a world of remarkable tradition. It’s a spirit shaped by history, infused with precious materials, and steeped in ancient customs. If you seek an experience unlike any other, Mongolian vodka offers a compelling taste of Mongolia’s enduring legacy.


